Federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)
The Federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a national policy - all decisions regarding eligibility and benefit levels are made at the national level and are uniform across the states. [More detail and national data...]
Federal decisions are italicized.
Eligibility Criteria
Income eligibility criteria
| Income limit for 1-parent family with 1 qualifying child1 | $33,995/year (2008) |
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| Income limit for 1-parent family with 2 or more qualifying children1 | $38,646/year (2008) |
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Qualifying child criteria
| Qualifying child criteria1 | Under 19 yrs (< 24 if student); live with claimant for at least half year (2008) |
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Immigrant eligibility criteria
| Federal restrictions on lawful permanent residents' (LPRs) access to benefits2 | None (2005) |
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Benefits
Benefit level
| Refundable credit available1 | Yes (2008) |
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| Max benefit for family with 1 qualifying child1 | $2,917/year (2008) |
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| Max benefit for family with 2 or more qualifying children1 | $4,824/year (2008) |
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Participants
Number of recipients
| Number of recipients (tax filers)3 | 314,152 tax filers (2005) |
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Spending
Total spending
| Total spending (federal)4 | $507.2 million (2005) |
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Data Notes and Sources
Data on the Federal EITC were compiled by NCCP in June 2008.
- Department of the Treasury, Internal Revenue Service, Publication 596, Earned Income Credit (EIC), 2007, http://www.irs.gov (accessed May 12, 2008).
- National Immigration Law Center, Guide to Immigrant Eligibility for Federal Programs, Fourth Edition, 2002; with updates from Update Page, http://www.nilc.org (accessed October 28, 2005).
- Figure includes claimants with and without qualifying children (data are preliminary); nationally, about 82% of claimants were tax filers with qualifying children (based on 2001 data).
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, The 2007 Earned Income Tax Credit Outreach Kit, http://www.cbpp.org (accessed June 14, 2007).
- Figure includes spending on claimants with and without qualifying children (data are preliminary); nationally, about 98% of spending is for tax filers with qualifying children (based on 2001 data).
Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, The 2007 Earned Income Tax Credit Outreach Kit, http://www.cbpp.org (accessed June 14, 2007).