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United States: Federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC)

The Federal Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) is a national policy - all decisions regarding eligibility and benefit levels are made at the national level and are uniform across the states. [More detail...]

National Participant & Spending Data

Participants

Number of recipients

Number of recipients (tax filers)122.2 million tax filers (2005)

Spending

Total spending

Total spending (federal)2$41.5 billion (2005)

Data Notes and Sources

Data on the Federal EITC were compiled by NCCP in May 2007.

  1. Figure includes claimants with and without qualifying children (data are preliminary); nationally, about 82% of claimants were tax filers with qualifying children (based on 2001 data).
    Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, The 2007 Earned Income Tax Credit Outreach Kit, http://www.cbpp.org (accessed June 14, 2007).
  2. Figure includes spending on claimants with and without qualifying children (data are preliminary); nationally, about 98% of spending is for tax filers with qualifying children (based on 2001 data).
    Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, The 2007 Earned Income Tax Credit Outreach Kit, http://www.cbpp.org (accessed June 14, 2007).