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Early Childhood Profile

OverviewHealth and NutritionEarly Care and Education

State Choices to Promote Access

Young children who lack health insurance, 2010

Young children who lack health insurance, 20101

Percent of eligible children who received at least one EPSDT* screening, by age, 2011

Percent of eligible children who received at least one EPSDT* screening, by age, 20112

Income eligibility limit for public health insurance (Medicaid/CHIP) at or above 200% of the federal poverty level (FPL). [2012]3

  • Children <1 year
    Set eligibility at 300% (CHIP)
  • Children ages 1-5 years
    Set eligibility at 300% (CHIP)
  • Children ages 6-8
    Set eligibility at 300% (CHIP)
  • Pregnant women
    Set eligibility at 150% (Medicaid)
  • Immigrant children <1 year
  • Immigrant children 1-5 years
  • Immigrant pregnant women
  • Provide lawfully residing immigrant children with Medicaid/CHIP coverage without 5-year waiting period [2012]3
  • Provide lawfully residing pregnant immigrant women with Medicaid/CHIP coverage without 5-year waiting period [2012]3
  • Provide temporary coverage to pregnant women under Medicaid until eligibility can be formally determined. [2012]3
  • Provide temporary coverage to children under Medicaid or CHIP until eligibility can be formally determined. [2012]3
  • Include at-risk children in the definition of eligibility for IDEA Part C. [2012]4
  • Do not require redetermination of eligibility for Medicaid/CHIP more than once a year [2012]3

State Choices to Promote Quality

EPSDT screening periodicity schedule meets recommendations of American Academy of Pediatrics [FY 2010]2

  • 7 Screenings for children <1 year
    State requires 7 screens. 100% of eligible screens were completed in 2010.
  • 4 Screenings for children 1-2 years
    State requires 4 screens. 91% of eligible screens were completed in 2010.
  • 3 Screenings for children 3-5 years
    State requires 3 screens. 98% of eligible screens were completed in 2010.
  • 4 Screenings for children 6-9 years
    State requires 2 screens. 100% of eligible screens were completed in 2011.
  • Require newborn screening for the 29 metabolic deficiencies/disorders recommended by the March of Dimes [2013]5
  

Data Notes and Sources

Last Updated: February 21, 2013

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  1. National data were calculated from the 2010 American Community Survey, representing information from 2010. State data were calculated from the 2008-2010 American Community Survey, representing information from the years 2008 to 2010.
  2. Data were not reported for CT, OH, or OR. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. 2012. The Annual EPSDT Report (Form CMS-416). http://www.medicaid.gov (accessed May 17, 2012).
  3. Information on immigrant children and pregnant women is based on 2010 data. Heberlein, Martha; Brooks, Tricia; Guyer, Jocelyn; Artiga, Samantha; and Stephens, Jessica. 2012. Performing Under Pressure: Annual Findings of a 50-State Survey of Eligibility, Enrollment, Renewal, and Cost-Sharing Policies in Medicaid and CHIP, 2011-2012 Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. http://www.kff.org (accessed May 16, 2012)
  4. U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Data Analysis System (DANS). 2010. Infants and Toddlers Receiving Early Intervention Services in Accordance with Part C.
  5. National Newborn Screening and Genetics Resource Center. 2013. National Newborn Screening Status Report. http://genes-r-us.uthscsa.edu (accessed February 1, 2013).