Adolescent Violence Variables
   |
   |
   |
   |
| 30 |
47 |
29 |
38 |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes18 |
Yes31 |
| No |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
| No |
Yes3 |
No |
No |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes19 |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
Yes19 |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
Yes20 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes4 |
Yes21 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes5 |
Yes20 |
Yes |
| No |
Yes6 |
No |
No |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| No |
Yes7 |
No |
No32 |
| Yes |
Yes8 |
No |
No |
| Yes |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| No |
No |
Yes22 |
Yes19 |
| No |
Yes |
Yes23 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes7 |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes9 |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes10 |
Yes24 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
Yes25 |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
No |
Yes25 |
| No |
Yes11 |
No |
Yes |
| Yes |
No7 |
No |
No |
| No |
Yes |
Yes24 |
Yes19 |
| Yes |
Yes7 |
No |
No |
| No |
No |
No |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes26 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes12 |
No |
No |
| Yes |
Yes13 |
No |
Yes19 |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| No |
Yes |
No |
No |
| No |
Yes |
No |
No |
| No |
Yes |
No |
Yes27 |
| No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes3 |
No |
No |
| Yes |
Yes14 |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
| No |
Yes |
No |
No |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes27 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes15 |
Yes28 |
Yes33 |
| Yes |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes7 |
Yes |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes16 |
Yes19 |
Yes19 |
| Yes |
Yes |
Yes29 |
Yes |
| Yes |
Yes7 |
Yes29 |
No |
| No |
Yes17 |
No |
Yes |
| No |
Yes7 |
No |
Yes |
Data Notes & Sources
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State-Level School Health Policies and Practices. A State-by-State Summary from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Table 1.5. Accessed July 29, 2010, from www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHPPS/2006/summaries/pdf/State_Level_Summaries_SHPPS2006.pdf.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State-Level School Health Policies and Practices. A State-by-State Summary from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Table 1.6. Accessed July 29, 2010, from www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHPPS/2006/summaries/pdf/State_Level_Summaries_SHPPS2006.pdf.
- Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute. 2010. Current US Motorcycle and Bicycle Helmet Laws website. Accessed Apr.16, 2010, from www.iihs.org/laws/HelmetUseCurrent.aspx.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 1 1/2, or can attain speeds greater than 25 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs except motorized scooters are covered by the motorcycle helmet law; bicycle helmet acceptable for motorized scooter.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 1 1/2, or can attain speeds greater than 35 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 2, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph and all low-power cycles operated by those 15 and younger are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 2, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 5, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or more than 1,500 watts are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs designed to travel at speeds exceeding 35 mph, scooters with with engine displacement greater than 50cc or brake horsepower greater than 2.7 and mopeds with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or brake horsepower greater than 1.5 are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 3, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs designed to travel at speeds of 20 mph or greater are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 4.9 or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs, except motor assisted scooters with an engine displacement less than than 40cc, are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs operated at speeds greater than 35 mph or with an engine displacement greater than 50cc are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- All LPCs designed to travel at speeds exceeding 30 mph or a Type 1 motorcycle with an automatic transmission with an engine displacement greater than 50cc are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
- Intermediate license for less than 6 months.
- Secondary enforcement only.
- Learners permit.
- Learners permit and intermediate license.
- Restricted or intermediate license.
- Learner or intermediate license.
- Learner or provisional license, secondary enforcement only.
- Learner or provisional license.
- Graduated driver or provisional license.
- Learners permit or intermediate license.
- Intermediate state (first year).
- Learner permit or intermediate stage.
- Governors Highway Safety Association: The States' Voice on Highway Safety. 2010. Cell Phone and Texting Laws website. Accessed Apr. 16, 2010, from www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html.
- For 16 year olds, and 17 year olds with intermediate license.
- No statewide cell phone bans, but all of the state's counties have distracted driving ordinances.
- Intermediate stage, first 12 months only.