Adolescent Violence Variables

         
  State Choices to Promote Healthy Behaviors
  Require injury and violence prevention and safety taught in schools (2006)1 Require helmets for all motorcycle and low-power cycle (LPC) riders 17 and younger (2010)2 Ban all cell phone use for adolescent novice drivers (2010)2 Ban texting while driving for adolescent novice drivers (2010)30
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National 30 47 29 38
Alabama Yes Yes Yes18 Yes31
Alaska No Yes No Yes
Arizona No Yes3 No No
Arkansas Yes Yes Yes19 Yes
California No Yes Yes19 Yes
Colorado No Yes Yes Yes
Connecticut No Yes Yes20 Yes
Delaware Yes Yes4 Yes21 Yes
District of Columbia Yes Yes5 Yes20 Yes
Florida No Yes6 No No
Georgia Yes Yes Yes Yes
Hawaii No Yes7 No No32
Idaho Yes Yes8 No No
Illinois Yes No Yes Yes
Indiana Yes Yes Yes Yes
Iowa No No Yes22 Yes19
Kansas No Yes Yes23 Yes
Kentucky Yes Yes7 Yes Yes
Louisiana Yes Yes Yes Yes
Maine Yes Yes9 Yes Yes
Maryland Yes Yes10 Yes24 Yes
Massachusetts Yes Yes Yes Yes
Michigan Yes Yes No Yes
Minnesota No Yes Yes25 Yes
Mississippi No Yes No Yes25
Missouri No Yes11 No Yes
Montana Yes No7 No No
Nebraska No Yes Yes24 Yes19
Nevada Yes Yes7 No No
New Hampshire No No No Yes
New Jersey Yes Yes Yes26 Yes
New Mexico Yes Yes12 No No
New York Yes Yes13 No Yes19
North Carolina Yes Yes Yes Yes
North Dakota No Yes No No
Ohio No Yes No No
Oklahoma No Yes No Yes27
Oregon No Yes Yes Yes
Pennsylvania Yes Yes3 No No
Rhode Island Yes Yes14 Yes Yes
South Carolina Yes Yes No No
South Dakota No Yes No No
Tennessee Yes Yes Yes27 Yes
Texas Yes Yes15 Yes28 Yes33
Utah Yes Yes No Yes
Vermont Yes Yes7 Yes Yes
Virginia Yes Yes16 Yes19 Yes19
Washington Yes Yes Yes29 Yes
West Virginia Yes Yes7 Yes29 No
Wisconsin No Yes17 No Yes
Wyoming No Yes7 No Yes

Data Notes & Sources

  1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State-Level School Health Policies and Practices. A State-by-State Summary from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Table 1.5. Accessed July 29, 2010, from www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHPPS/2006/summaries/pdf/State_Level_Summaries_SHPPS2006.pdf.

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, State-Level School Health Policies and Practices. A State-by-State Summary from the School Health Policies and Programs Study 2006. Table 1.6. Accessed July 29, 2010, from www.cdc.gov/HealthyYouth/SHPPS/2006/summaries/pdf/State_Level_Summaries_SHPPS2006.pdf.
  2. Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, Highway Loss Data Institute. 2010. Current US Motorcycle and Bicycle Helmet Laws website. Accessed Apr.16, 2010, from www.iihs.org/laws/HelmetUseCurrent.aspx.
  3. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 1 1/2, or can attain speeds greater than 25 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  4. All LPCs except motorized scooters are covered by the motorcycle helmet law; bicycle helmet acceptable for motorized scooter.
  5. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 1 1/2, or can attain speeds greater than 35 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  6. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 2, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph and all low-power cycles operated by those 15 and younger are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  7. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 2, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  8. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 5, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  9. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or more than 1,500 watts are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  10. All LPCs designed to travel at speeds exceeding 35 mph, scooters with with engine displacement greater than 50cc or brake horsepower greater than 2.7 and mopeds with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or brake horsepower greater than 1.5 are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  11. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 3, or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  12. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  13. All LPCs designed to travel at speeds of 20 mph or greater are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  14. All LPCs with an engine displacement greater than 50cc, brake horsepower greater than 4.9 or can attain speeds greater than 30 mph are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  15. All LPCs, except motor assisted scooters with an engine displacement less than than 40cc, are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  16. All LPCs operated at speeds greater than 35 mph or with an engine displacement greater than 50cc are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  17. All LPCs designed to travel at speeds exceeding 30 mph or a Type 1 motorcycle with an automatic transmission with an engine displacement greater than 50cc are covered by the motorcycle helmet law.
  18. Intermediate license for less than 6 months.
  19. Secondary enforcement only.
  20. Learners permit.
  21. Learners permit and intermediate license.
  22. Restricted or intermediate license.
  23. Learner or intermediate license.
  24. Learner or provisional license, secondary enforcement only.
  25. Learner or provisional license.
  26. Graduated driver or provisional license.
  27. Learners permit or intermediate license.
  28. Intermediate state (first year).
  29. Learner permit or intermediate stage.
  30. Governors Highway Safety Association: The States' Voice on Highway Safety. 2010. Cell Phone and Texting Laws website. Accessed Apr. 16, 2010, from www.ghsa.org/html/stateinfo/laws/cellphone_laws.html.
  31. For 16 year olds, and 17 year olds with intermediate license.
  32. No statewide cell phone bans, but all of the state's counties have distracted driving ordinances.
  33. Intermediate stage, first 12 months only.