Demographics of Poor Children
For 2010, the federal poverty level is $22,050 for a family of four. Children living in families with incomes below the federal poverty level are referred to as poor. But research suggests that, on average, families need an income of about twice the federal poverty level to meet their basic needs. The United States measures poverty by an outdated standard developed in the 1960s.
Children in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
In Minnesota, there are 661,613 families, with 1,236,554 children.
Poor Children: 14% (170,628) of children live in poor families (National: 21%), defined as income below 100% of the federal poverty level.
Parental Employment
Parents' Employment Status in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
Parental Education
Children in Poor Families in Minnesota, by Parents' Education, 2009
Parental Marital Status
Children in Single-Parent Families in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
Child’s Race/Ethnicity
Children in Poor Families in Minnesota, by Race, 2009
Child’s Age
Children in Poor Families in Minnesota, by Age, 2009
Type of Residential Area
Children in Poor Families in Minnesota, by Residence, 2009
Residential Move
Children Who Have Recently Moved in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
Parental Nativity
Children in Poor Families in Minnesota, by Parents' Nativity, 2009
Home Ownership
Children in Owner-Occupied Housing in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
Parental Presence
Children Living in Families with No Parent Present, in Minnesota, by Income Level, 2009
Data Notes and Sources
Last Updated: January 19, 2011
* This estimate should be used with caution. It may be unreliable due to a small sample size.
Some graphs may not be shown because of extremely small sample sizes.
Because of rounding, not all figures will add up to 100%.
National data were calculated from the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (the March supplement) of the Current Population Survey from 2010, representing information from the previous calendar year. State data were calculated from the 2009 American Community Survey, representing information from 2009.
Definitions
- Child
- A child is defined as an individual under the age of 18. Children living independently, living with a spouse, living in group quarters, and children ages 14 and under living with only unrelated adults are excluded from these data.
- Low Income
- Families and children are defined as low-income if the family income is less than twice the federal poverty threshold (see Poor).
- Parent
- Among children who do not live with at least one parent, parental characteristics are those of the householder and/or the householder's spouse.
- Poor
- Families and children are defined as poor if family income is below the federal poverty threshold. The federal poverty level for a family of four with two children was $22,050 in 2010, $22,050 in 2009, and $21,200 in 2008.
The federal poverty guidelines are issued annually by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The demographic findings on this page were calculated using a more complex version of the federal poverty measure—the thresholds issued by the U.S. Census Bureau. For more information about federal poverty measures, see The 2010 HHS Poverty Guidelines.
For definitions of other terms, please refer to Explanations of Terms and Data Sources.